Questions
Can I surcharge card fees in Florida?
Generally yes, on credit cards, within the card networks' rules. Florida's surcharge ban (Fla. Stat. 501.0117) is still on the books, but a federal appeals court held it unconstitutional in 2015. Visa caps surcharges at 3%, debit cards can't be surcharged, and a cash discount is expressly allowed by the statute itself.
As of October 2026. Not legal advice.
What Florida law says
Section 501.0117 of the Florida Statutes says a seller "may not impose a surcharge on the buyer or lessee for electing to use a credit card in lieu of payment by cash, check, or similar means." A violation is a second-degree misdemeanor. The same section says it "does not apply to the offering of a discount for the purpose of inducing payment by cash, check, or other means not involving the use of a credit card, if the discount is offered to all prospective customers." The section appears unchanged in that respect in the 2026 Florida Statutes.
In Dana's Railroad Supply v. Attorney General, 807 F.3d 1235 (11th Cir. 2015), businesses that had received cease-and-desist letters from the Attorney General challenged the law. The Eleventh Circuit held that § 501.0117 "is an unconstitutional abridgment of free speech," reasoning that banning a surcharge while allowing an economically identical cash discount regulates how prices are described, not what they are. The Attorney General asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review it; the Court denied the petition on April 3, 2017.
What that leaves: the statute was never repealed, and a federal appeals ruling is not strictly binding on Florida's state courts. We found no Florida bill since then that repeals or replaces the ban. In practice, merchants in Florida surcharge under the card network rules below, and many use a cash discount instead, which the statute permits.
What Visa and Mastercard require
| Visa | Mastercard | |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum surcharge | Your cost of acceptance or 3%, whichever is lower | Your cost of acceptance or 4%, whichever is lower |
| Cards you can surcharge | Credit only | Credit only |
| Debit and prepaid | Not allowed, even run as "credit" | Not allowed |
| Advance notice | Your acquirer, at least 30 days before | Mastercard and your acquirer, at least 30 days before |
| Customer disclosure | At the point of entry, at checkout, and on every receipt | At the point of interaction, with the amount on the receipt |
Federal law doesn't ban surcharges; the debit restriction comes from network rules. What federal law does protect is the cash discount: card issuers can't stop a seller from offering a discount for paying by cash or check (15 U.S.C. 1666f), and card networks can't stop a discount for using a particular payment method (15 U.S.C. 1693o-2(b)).
A change is pending. In November 2025, Visa and Mastercard signed an amended settlement with merchants that, in Visa's words, gives merchants "more options to surcharge," and is "subject to approval by the court." Check the current rules with your processor before you start.
Surcharge or cash discount?
| Surcharge | Cash discount | |
|---|---|---|
| What the customer sees | Your price, plus a card fee added at checkout | The card price is the posted price; cash pays less |
| Florida statute | Banned in the text; held unconstitutional in 2015 | Expressly allowed |
| Network cap and 30-day notice | Apply | Visa: not a surcharge if priced correctly |
| Debit cards | Cannot be surcharged | Pay the posted card price |
Visa's Q&A says that to run a cash discount correctly, a merchant must show either only the card price for each item or the card and cash prices side by side, and the card total "must be displayed in full" rather than reached by adding a card fee. Otherwise it "may be treated as, a surcharge and subject to Visa's surcharge rules."
How Paybrain's card pricing works
On the Paybrain Register, the register in the Paybrain Mobile app and the web register, card pricing works the cash discount way. You enter your regular prices, which are the cash prices, and set a markup of up to 4%. Every tile, checkout button and receipt shows the card price; a customer who pays cash gets your regular price back as a cash discount, shown on their receipt. Nothing is added to a card payment at the end.
A few Paybrain payments do add a fee as its own line: online invoices, payment links and QR checkout (your markup plus any flat fee), Tap to Pay taken on an invoice or payment link in the app rather than at its register, and membership dues when "Apply to memberships" is on. Those are surcharges, so the network rules above apply, including the 3% Visa cap and the credit-only rule. Whatever you choose, post a clear sign at the counter that card and cash prices differ.
How dual pricing differs from a surcharge, with the math: What is dual pricing? Setup steps are in the docs: Card pricing.
Questions people ask
Is credit card surcharging legal in Florida?
Florida's surcharge ban, Fla. Stat. 501.0117, is still in the statute book, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit held it unconstitutional in Dana's Railroad Supply v. Attorney General (2015), and the U.S. Supreme Court denied review on April 3, 2017. Since then, Florida merchants generally follow the card networks' surcharge rules. The Legislature has not repealed the statute, so talk to a lawyer if you're unsure.
How much can I surcharge in Florida?
Florida law sets no percentage. The card networks do: Visa caps a surcharge at your cost of acceptance or 3%, whichever is lower, and Mastercard at your cost or 4%. If you take both, the practical ceiling is 3%.
Can I surcharge debit cards?
No. Visa and Mastercard both prohibit surcharges on debit and prepaid cards, even when a debit card is run as "credit". Surcharges apply to credit cards only.
Is a cash discount legal in Florida?
Yes. Section 501.0117 says it does not apply to a discount offered to all customers for paying by cash, check or other non-credit means, and federal law (15 U.S.C. 1666f) protects cash discounts too. Visa expects the card price to be the posted price, not a fee added at checkout.
What notice do I have to give before surcharging?
Visa requires you to notify your acquirer at least 30 days before you start. Mastercard requires notice to both Mastercard and your acquirer at least 30 days ahead. Both require disclosure to customers: Visa at the point of entry, at checkout and on every receipt; Mastercard at the point of interaction and on the receipt.
Sources
Checked October 2026. Mastercard's rules page was read from an archived copy dated September 30, 2026.
- Fla. Stat. § 501.0117 (2026 Florida Statutes): https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/501.0117
- Dana's Railroad Supply v. Attorney General, 807 F.3d 1235 (11th Cir. 2015), opinion: https://cases.justia.com/federal/appellate-courts/ca11/14-14426/14-14426-2015-11-04.pdf
- Dana's Railroad Supply, reported opinion (Caselaw Access Project): https://static.case.law/f3d/807/cases/1235-01.json
- Bondi v. Dana's Railroad Supply, No. 15-1482, U.S. Supreme Court docket: https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docketfiles/15-1482.htm
- U.S. Supreme Court order list, April 3, 2017: https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/040317zor_e2p3.pdf
- Visa: regulations and fees for businesses: https://www.visa.com/en-us/support/business/regulation-fees
- Visa: Merchant surcharging Q&A (version 02152024): https://usa.visa.com/content/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/merchant-surcharging-qa-for-web.pdf
- Visa: Merchant surcharging considerations and requirements: https://usa.visa.com/content/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/merchant-surcharging-considerations-and-requirements.pdf
- Mastercard: Merchant surcharge rules: https://www.mastercard.com/us/en/business/support/merchant-surcharge-rules.html
- 15 U.S.C. § 1666f (cash discounts): https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/1666f
- 15 U.S.C. § 1693o-2 (debit interchange; discounts for payment method): https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/1693o-2
- Visa Inc. Form 8-K, November 10, 2025 (amended merchant settlement): https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1403161/000140316125000093/v-20251110.htm
Card prices, cash discounts, one setting.
Turn on card pricing on the Register and every price follows it, to the cent.